Thailand has announced changes to its visa exemption policy, reducing the maximum stay for tourists from 93 countries,including the US, UK, and the Schengen Zone,from 60 to 30 days. The government cited concerns over crime and illegal activities by foreigners as the primary motivation for the shift.

Concerns Over Foreign Crime and Exploitation

Thailand’s government spokesperson. Rachada Dhanadirek. Highlighted that while tourists bring economic benefits, some have exploited the visa system for illegal purposes, including shoplifting, indecent exposure, and unauthorized business operations, and Frequent online reports of such incidents have fueled public concern, with particular attention given to foreign overstayers running businesses in tourism hotspots without proper permits.

Thai officials also expressed worry about transnational criminal groups using the country’s immigration laws for illicit activities. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow emphasized that the move is not aimed at any specific country, but at individuals abusing the system by committing crimes in Thailand.

Visa-Free List and Renewal Process

The 60-day visa exemption for 93 countries,previously including the US, UK, Schengen zone, and Australia—has been replaced with a 30-day exemption. According to Mungkorn Pratoomkaew, director-general of the foreign ministry’s consular affairs department, the number of eligible countries for the exemption will also decrease from 57 to 54, though the specific list has not yet been announced.

Under the revised rules, tourists will be able to renew their visas once by visiting an immigration office. Officials stated the changes aim to simplify the process and reduce confusion among visitors.

Review and Implementation Challenges

Earlier in July 2024, the government had introduced the 60-day exemption policy, which allowed a total stay of up to 90 days with a 30-day extension. However, concerns over illegal work and business operations by foreigners have since increased. According to the Thai Travel Agents Association, most tourists stay no longer than 21 days, suggesting the 60-day period was often unnecessary.

Thai officials have acknowledged the need to balance tourism growth with national security. Nikorndej, a ministry representative, said the foreign affairs ministry will continue to review visa policies in line with legal and security considerations. Any proposed changes will be submitted to a visa policy committee before being approved by the cabinet. He also emphasized that reviewing visa measures is a routine practice and advised those affected to contact the Immigration Bureau or the ministry for the latest information.