The Bolivian army has begun efforts to clear road blockades after 11 days of nationwide protests over fuel shortages, Al Jazeera reported. Demonstrators initially set up the blockades in response to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route for oil exports, which has severely limited fuel supplies in the country.

Protesters Refuse to Disband Despite Agreement

Despite a deal signed on Friday between protesters and the government to address the fuel crisis, road blockades remained in place, the agreement reportedly included commitments from the government to improve fuel distribution and provide financial support to affected communities.

However, the government’s attempts to enforce the agreement were met with resistance — Military police were deployed to clear the roads, using tear gas to disperse crowds and arrest demonstrators. According to witnesses. The military’s actions were met with mixed reactions from the public, with some supporting the move and others criticizing it as an overreach.

Protests Triggered by Fuel Shortages

The protests began after the Strait of Hormuz, a key maritime passageway for oil shipments, was effectively closed, as this disruption has led to a sharp decline in fuel availability, prompting widespread frustration among citizens who rely on vehicles for transportation and economic activities. Fuel prices have risen significantly in the past two weeks, exacerbating the financial strain on households and businesses.

Local businesses. Particularly those in the transportation and retail sectors, have reported losses due to the blockades, One trucking company executive said fuel costs had increased by 40% in the last week alone, forcing some operators to halt deliveries. The protests have also affected the supply of other essential goods, as road closures have slowed the movement of cargo across the country.

Government officials said they were working to secure alternative fuel sources and simplify distribution through state-run agencies. A minister of energy statement said the government had begun negotiating with regional suppliers to import fuel and ensure a stable supply in the coming weeks.

International Reactions and Concerns

International observers have expressed concern over the ongoing protests and the military’s involvement in enforcing government decisions; a spokesperson for the Organization of American States said the situation highlighted the need for a peaceful and inclusive resolution to the crisis. They urged both the government and protesters to continue dialogue and avoid further escalation.

Human rights groups have also called for restraint in the use of force against protesters. One advocacy organization released a statement condemning the use of tear gas and arrests, calling for a review of the military’s actions to ensure compliance with international standards for public assembly and protest.

As the government continues to negotiate with protest leaders, the situation remains tense, Local media reported that some protesters have refused to leave the roads, demanding more concrete actions to address the fuel shortage and improve economic conditions. Others have called for greater transparency in government operations and better oversight of fuel distribution networks.